петак, 16. октобар 2015.

PREVEDENI FILM NOAR 1927-1935

 PODZEMLJE Underworld (1927)
 NA DOKOVIMA NJUJORKA Docks of New York, The (1928)
 GRADSKE ULICE City Streets (1931)
 MALTEŠKI SOKO Maltese Falcon, The (1931)
 LICE SA OŽILJKOM Scarface (1932)
 JA SAM BEGUNAC IZ ODREDA OKOVANI I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
 20.000 GODINA U SING SINGU 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
 RAT GANGSTERIMA [aka FEDERALCI] 'G' Men (1935)

 PODZEMLJE
Underworld (1927)
[Cast: George Bancroft ... 'Bull' Weed, Evelyn Brent... 'Feathers' McCoy, Clive Brook ... Rolls Royce Wensel, Fred Kohler ... 'Buck' Mulligan, Helen Lynch ... Meg, Mulligan's Girl, Larry Semon ... 'Slippy' Lewis, Jerry Mandy ... Paloma, Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Alfred Allen ... Judge (uncredited), Shep Houghton ... Street Kid (uncredited), Andy MacLennan ... One of Laughing Faces at the Ball (uncredited), Ida May ... Laughing Woman at the Ball (uncredited), Karl Morse ... 'High Collar' Sam (uncredited), Julian Rivero ... One of Buck's Henchmen (uncredited)]
- Storyline: Boisterous gangster kingpin Bull Weed rehabilitates his former lawyer from his alcoholic haze, but complications arise when he falls for Weed's girlfriend. 'Nobody helps me - I help them!' boasts open-handed gangster Bull Weed, handing over what will prove to be the best investment in his high-spending career: a thousand dollars that will put the literate 'Rolls Royce' of vagrants back on his feet. Living it up in the Twenties with the aid of cool but smouldering moll Feathers, the Bull lords it over the law and his rivals alike - specifically big Buck Mulligan, whose floral-tributes business echoes that of a certain real-life Chicago gangster... Yet Feathers, prize possession and object of envy, proves his weak point; and in the end, Bull Weed will indeed come to need help from others, and more than he has ever needed it before. But can Rolls Royce and Feathers still give it to him? And will the Bull accept? [Igenlode Wordsmith, IMDb] [Directed by Josef von Sternberg and Arthur Rosson (fired, replaced by J. Von Sternberg, uncredited)] [81 min | 87 min (director's cut), Silent, Black and White, 1.33 : 1, Crime l Drama l Film-Noir l Romance, USA] [Paramount Pictures]
- Pljačkaš banaka Bul Vid (George Bancroft) sprijatelji se sa bivšim advokatom zvanim Rols Rojs (Clive Brook), koji postaje planer njegovih zločinačkih operacija. Rols Rojs i Vidova devojka 'Perce' (Evelyn Brent) se zaljube, ali ne realizuju međusobnu naklonost iz poštovanja prema Vidu. Nakon što je ubio suparničkog gangstera Maligena (Fred Kohler), Vid završi u zatvoru. "Podzemlje" je 'predgangsterski' film sa junakom koji prethodi kasnijim likovima gangstera. U filmu je profilisana buduća ikonografija žanra: brzi automobili, mašinke, odela sa šeširima, pljoske za alkoholna pića, samosvesne gangsterske pratiteljice, potom osnovna fabularna kompozicija žanra, uspon i pad gangstera, sa ljubavnim trouglom, i osnovni protagonista klasičnog perioda žanra, harizmatični antijunak, tzv. dobar loš momak.
NA DOKOVIMA NJUJORKA
Docks of New York, The (1928)
[Cast: George Bancroft ... Bill Roberts, Betty Compson ... Mae, Olga Baclanova ... His Wife - Lou (as Baclanova), Clyde Cook ... 'Sugar' Steve, Mitchell Lewis ... Andy, the Third Engineer, 
Gustav von Seyffertitz ... Hymn Book Harry, Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Richard Alexander ... Lou's Sweetheart (uncredited), May Foster ... Mrs. Crimp (uncredited), George Irving ... Night Court judge (uncredited), John Kelly ... Sailor Barfly (uncredited), Charles McMurphy ... Policeman (uncredited), Guy Oliver ... The Crimp (uncredited), Bob Reeves ... Court Bailiff (uncredited), Lillian Worth ... Steve's Girl (uncredited)]
- Storyline: A blue-collar worker on New York's depressed waterfront finds his life changed after he saves a woman attempting suicide. Bill Roberts works as a stoker on a coal-red barge. It's dirty, hard work and the men have to put up with a foreman, Andy, who seems to enjoy making their life miserable. When finally off the ship, Bill sees a young woman struggling in the water - apparently trying to commit suicide. He takes her to the Sandbar saloon, the sailors' hangout. The girl is Mae and Bill takes a shine to her but so does Andy. One thing leads to another and Bill asks her to marry him then and there. They don't have a marriage; licence however and despite Bill promising to get one first thing the morning he decides to leave her behind. When she gets into trouble however, Bill steps in. [garykmcd, IMDb] [Directed by Josef von Sternberg] [John Monk Saunders (suggested by "The Dock Walloper")] [76 min, Silent, Black and White, 1.33 : 1, Crime l Drama l Film-Noir l Romance, USA] [Paramount Pictures]
- "Na dokovima Njujorka" je američki crno-beli nemi film u režiji Jozefa fon Šternberga. Po žanru je drama, a protagonista je brodski ložač Bil Roberts (George Bancroft) koji spasi život prostitutki (Betty Compson) nakon što ona pokuša da izvrši samoubistvo. Radnja prikazuje kako njihov odnos evoluira u sledeća dvadeset četiri sata - od međusobne opijenosti tokom noći do trežnjenja tokom jutra. "Na dokovima Njujorka" se ističe velikom brigom za vizuelni stil, kao i izvrsnom glumom, pa se smatra jednim od najboljih nemih ostvarenja u karijeri Josefa fon Šternberga.
 GRADSKE ULICE
City Streets (1931)
[Gary Cooper ... The Kid, Sylvia Sidney ... Nan Cooley, Paul Lukas ... Big Fellow Maskal, William 'Stage' Boyd ... McCoy (as William Boyd), Wynne Gibson ... Agnes, Guy Kibbee ... Pop Cooley, Stanley Fields ... Blackie, Betty Sinclair ... Pansy, Robert Homans ... Police Inspector, Barbara Leonard ... Esther March]
- Love and courage pitted against a ruthless hate! Man joins a gang to free his girlfriend from prison. Nan, a racketeer's daughter, is in love with The Kid, a shooting gallery showman. Despite Nan's prodding, The Kid has no ambitions about joining the rackets and making enough money to support Nan in the lifestyle she's accustomed to. Her attitude changes after her father implicates her in a murder and she's sent to prison. During her incarceration, her father convinces The Kid to join the gang in order to help free Nan. When Nan is released, she wants nothing more to do with the mob and tries to get The Kid to quit, but she may be too late. [Daniel Bubbeo <dbubbeo@cmp.com>, IMDb] [Director: Rouben Mamoulian] [83 min, Black and White, 1.20 : 1, Crime | Drama | Film-Noir | Romance, USA] [Paramount Pictures]
- Ljubav i hrabrost podupiru nemilosrdnu mržnju! Čovek se pridružuje bandi da bi oslobodio svoju devojku iz zatvora. Nan (Sylvia Sidney), reketaševa ćerka, zaljubljena je u Kida (Gary Cooper). I pored zabavljanja sa njom, Kid nema ambicije da se pridruži mafijašima i daje dovoljno novca za način života na koji je navikla. Njen se stav menja nakon što ju je otac umešao u ubistvo i poslata je u zatvor. Tokom zatvorske kazne, njen otac uverava Kida da se pridruži bandi da bi joj pomogao. Kad je Nan oslobođena, ona više ne želi da radi sa mafijom i pokušava ubediti Kida da prestane, ali da li je prekasno...
 MALTEŠKI SOKO
Maltese Falcon, The (1931)
[Bebe Daniels ... Ruth Wonderly, Ricardo Cortez ... Sam Spade, Dudley Digges ... Casper Gutman, Una Merkel ... Effie Perine, Robert Elliott ... Detective Lt. Dundy, Thelma Todd ... Iva Archer, Otto Matieson ... Dr. Joel Cairo, Walter Long ... Miles Archer, Dwight Frye ... Wilmer Cook, J. Farrell MacDonald ... Det. Sgt. Tom Polhouse]
- A lovely dame with dangerous lies employs the services of a private detective, who is quickly caught up in the mystery and intrigue of a statuette known as the Maltese Falcon. Sam Spade is quite the womanizer. When his secretary tells him the new customer waiting outside his office is a knockout, he wastes no time before seeing her. It turns out she's a knockout with money. And she wants to spend it on his services as a private detective. She has some story about wanting to protect her sister. Neither he nor his partner, Miles Archer, believes it. But with the money she's paying, who cares? The job proves to be more dangerous than either of them expected. It involves not just the lovely dame with the dangerous lies, but also the sweaty Casper Gutman, the fey Joel Cairo, and the thuggish young Wilmer Cook. Three crooks, and all of them are looking for the statuette of a black bird they call the Maltese Falcon. [Director: Roy Del Ruth] [Dashiell Hammett (based on the novel by)] [80 min, Black and White, 1.37 : 1, Crime l Drama l Film-Noir, USA] [Warner Bros.] 
- Priča se odnosi na privatnog istražitelja iz San Franciska koji se spetlja sa trojicom pohlepnih, beskrupuloznih i ubilačkih pustolova koji se međusobno takmiče kako bi dobili slavnu statuu sokola optočenu draguljima koja vredi milione. Protagonista antijunak "Malteškog sokola" Dašiela Hameta, privatni istražitelj Sem Spejd (Ricardo Cortez), temeljen je na autorovim iskustvima kao privatnog detektiva za detektivsku agenciju Pinkerton u San Francisku. Ne samo da je Hamet dao junaku svoje karakteristike, nego i svoje ime, Semjuel, koje je Hamet odbacio kad je započeo svoju karijeru kao pisac. Hamet je iskoristio svoje detektivsko iskustvo da bi stvorio još neke likove u "Malteškom sokolu", iz svoje dve priče objavljene u časopisu Black Mask 1925. godine, "The Whosis Kid" i "The Gutting of Couffignal". Sam roman objavljen je u pet delova u Black Mask 1930. godine pre nego što je izdata u formi knjige iste godine.
 LICE SA OŽILJKOM
Scarface (1932)
[Paul Muni ... Antonio "Tony" Camonte, Ann Dvorak ... Francesca "Cesca" Camonte, Karen Morley ... Poppy, Osgood Perkins ... John "Johnny" Lovo, C. Henry Gordon ... Inspector Ben Guarino, George Raft ... Guino Rinaldo, Vince Barnett ... Angelo, Boris Karloff ... Tom Gaffney, Purnell Pratt ... Publisher, Tully Marshall ... Managing Editor, Inez Palange ... Tony's Mother, Edwin Maxwell ... Detective Chief]
- An ambitious and near insanely violent gangster climbs the ladder of success in the mob, but his weaknesses prove to be his downfall. Johnny Lovo rises to the head of the bootlegging crime syndicate on the south side of Chicago following the murder of former head, Big Louis Costillo. Johnny contracted Big Louis' bodyguard, Tony Camonte, to make the hit on his boss. Tony becomes Johnny's second in command. Johnny is not averse to killing anyone who gets in his and Johnny's way. As Tony is thinking bigger than Johnny and is not afraid of anyone or anything, Tony increasingly makes decisions on his own instead of following Johnny's orders, especially in not treading on the north side run by an Irish gang led by a man named O'Hara, of whom Johnny is afraid. Tony's murder spree increases, he taking out anyone who stands in his and Johnny's way of absolute control on the south side, and in Tony's view absolute control of the entire city. Tony's actions place an unspoken strain between Tony and Johnny to the point of the two knowing that they can't exist in their idealized world with the other. Tony's ultimate downfall may... [Directors: Howard Hawks and Richard Rosson] [Armitage Trail (novel)] [93 min, Black and White, 1.37 : 1, Action l Crime l Drama, USA] [The Caddo Company]
- Toni Kamonte zvani Skarfejs (Paul Muni) desna je ruka bossa Džonija Lovoa (Osgood Perkins). Kako je agresivan i beskrupulozan, naglo se uzdiže u gangsterskoj hijerarhiji Čikaga. Kad Lovou preotme privlačnu devojku Popi (Karen Morley), on odlučuje da naruči njegovo ubistvo. U međuvremenu, Tonijeva sestra Seska (Ann Dvorak) zbližava se sa Rinaldom (George Raft), Tonijevim najboljim prijateljem i gangsterskim ortakom, što posesivni brat ne može da podnese... Zajedno sa 'Malim Cezarom' Marvina LeRoja i "Državnim neprijateljem" Vilijema Velmana "Lice sa ožiljkom" Hauarda Hoksa začelo je tzv. klasično razdoblje gangsterskog filma 30-ih. Nastao u nezavisnoj produkciji Hauarda Hjuza, film je imao velikih problema sa cenzurom, ali i pored toga nije izgubio na sugestivnosti. Film je nadahnut likom i delovanjem zloglasnog mafijaša Ala Kaponea, što je scenarista Hekt, dobar poznavalac ljudi iz kriminalnog podzemlja, vešto zamaskirao pred Kaponeovim ljudima, tako da su oni bili uvereni da se radi o gangsterima koje je Kapone likvidirao na svom putu prema vrhu pa Kapone nije pravio smetnje filmu i njegovim tvorcima. Tačno pedeset godina kasnije čuveni francuski kantautor Serž Gejnsboro režirao je, sa svojom suprugom Džejn Birkin u ulozi Seske, kratki petominutni "rimejk", dok je celovečernji, bitno osavremenjeni rimejk sa Alom Paćinom u naslovnoj ulozi 1983. godine potpisao Brajan De Palma.
 
 JA SAM BEGUNAC IZ ODREDA OKOVANI
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
[Paul Muni ... James Allen, Glenda Farrell ... Marie Woods, Helen Vinson ... Helen, Noel Francis ... Linda, Preston Foster ... Pete, Allen Jenkins ... Barney Sykes, Berton Churchill ... The Judge, Edward Ellis ... Bomber Wells, David Landau ... The Warden, Hale Hamilton ... Rev. Robert Allen, Sally Blane ... Alice, Louise Carter ... James Allen's Mother, Willard Robertson ... Prison Board Chairman, Robert McWade ... F.E. Ramsey, Robert Warwick ... Fuller]
- Wrongly convicted James Allen serves in the intolerable conditions of a southern chain gang, which later comes back to haunt him. Having returned from fighting in World War I, James Allen doesn't want to settle into a humdrum life and decides to set off to find his fortune. He travels the length and breadth of America, working as a skilled tradesman in the construction industry. When times get tough however, he finds himself living in a shelter where an acquaintance suggests they go out for a hamburger. What the friend really has in mind is to rob the diner and Allen soon finds himself working on a chain gang with a long jail sentence. Allen manages to escape however and heads to Chicago where over several years he slowly but surely works his way up the ladder to become one of the most respected construction engineers in the city. His past catches up with him and despite protestations from civic leaders and his many friends in Chicago, he finds himself again on the chain gang. Escaping for a second time, he accepts that to survive, he must lead a life of crime. [Director: Mervyn LeRoy] [Robert E. Burns (by)] [92 min, Black and White, 1.37 : 1, Crime l Drama l Film-Noir, USA]
- Kriminalistička drama o borbi nepravedno osuđenog muškarca protiv neumoljivog i beskrupuloznog pravnog sistema u Americi tridesetih godina prošlog veka. Povratni veteran Džejms Alen (Paul Muni), odbivši povratak u stari fabrički kompleks, postane beskućnik. Naivno uvučen u pljačku, završi u neverovatno brutalnom lancu bandi. Kada napokon pobegne, odlazi u Čikago, gde pronalazi uspeh u građevinskoj industriji i upoznaje curu Meri (Glenda Farrell), koja preti da će ga otkriti ako se ne oženi sa njom. Kada upozna i zaljubi se u Helen (Helen Vinson), stvari se još više pogoršaju...
 20.000 GODINA U SING SINGU 
20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
[Spencer Tracy ... Tommy Connors, Bette Davis ... Fay Wilson, Arthur Byron ... Warden Paul Long, Lyle Talbot ... Bud Saunders, Warren Hymer ... Hype, Louis Calhern ... Joe Finn]
 - Brash hoodlum Tom Connors enters Sing Sing cocksure of himself and disrespectful toward authority, but his tough but compassionate warden changes him. Tom Connors is sentenced to Sing Sing believing his influential friends will soon have him out on parole. A trouble maker, he gets ninety days in solitary and no parole. His girlfriend Fay is injured and Warden Long lets Tom visit her on his honor to return. During a fight with mobster Joe Finn Fay shoots Finn, Tom jumps out the window and is blamed for the death. He gives himself up but is sentenced to the electric chair. [Director: Michael Curtiz] [Lewis E. Lawes (book, as Warden Lewis E. Lawes)] [78 min,  Black and White, 1.37 : 1, Crime | Drama | Film-Noir, USA]
- Tom Konors (Spencer Tracy) je osuđen na zatvorsku kaznu u Sing Singu, ali veruje kako će ga njegovi uticajni prijatelji brzo izvući na uslovnu. Ali kako on voli da pravi nevolje, dobije 90 dana u samici i nema uslovne. Njegova devojka Fej (Bette Davis) teško je povređena i upravnik zatvora Long (Arthur Byron) dopusti Tomu da je poseti uz njegovo obećanje da će se vratiti. Za vreme borbe sa mafijašem Džoom Finom (Louis Calhern), Fej ustreli Fina kako bi spasila Tomu život. Tom iskoči kroz prozor i bude okrivljen za ubistvo. Nakon što se preda, biva osuđen na električnu stolicu...
 RAT GANGSTERIMA [aka FEDERALCI]
'G' Men (1935)
[James Cagney ... James "Brick" Davis, Margaret Lindsay ... Miss Kay McCord, Ann Dvorak ... Jean Morgan Collins, Robert Armstrong ... Jeffrey "Jeff" McCord, Barton MacLane ... Brad Collins, Lloyd Nolan ... Hugh Farrell, William Harrigan ... "Mac" MacKay, Russell Hopton ... Gerard, Edward Pawley ... Danny Leggett, Noel Madison ... Durfee, Monte Blue ... Fingerprint Expert, Regis Toomey ... Edward "Eddie" Buchanan, Addison Richards ... Bruce J. Gregory, Harold Huber ... Venke, Raymond Hatton ... Gangsters' Messenger with Warning]
- It's the early days of the F.B.I. - federal agents working for the Department of Justice. Though they've got limited powers - they don't carry weapons and have to get local police approval for arrests - that doesn't stop fresh Law School grad Eddie Buchanan from joining up, and he encourages his former roommate James "Brick" Davis (James Cagney) to do so as well. But Davis wants to be an honest lawyer, not a shyster, despite his ties to mobster boss McKay, and he's intent on doing so, until Buchanan is gunned down trying to arrest career criminal Danny Leggett. Davis soon joins the "G-Men" as they hunt down Leggett (soon-to-be Public Enemy Number One) and his cronies Collins and Durfee, who are engaged in a crime and murder spree from New York to the midwest. [Director: William Keighley] [85 min, Black and White, 1.37 : 1, Crime l Drama l Film-Noir, USA]
- Mladi advokat 'Brik' Dejvis (James Cagney) završio je studije uz finansijsku pomoć moćnog njujorškog gangstera Meka (William Harrigan), koji mu je želeo pružiti životnu priliku kakvu on sam nikada nije imao. Iako je platio njegovo studiranje, Mek ne traži zauzvrat nikakve usluge. Jednog dana u grad stiže Dejvisov kolega sa fakulteta Edi Bjukenen (Regis Toomey), koji se u međuvremenu zaposlio u vladinoj kancelariji za borbu protiv kriminala, kasnije proslavljenom FBI-u. Edi nagovara Dejvisa da mu se pridruži, ali Dejvis popuni pristupnicu tek nakon što njegovog prijatelja ubije jedan od Mekovih kriminalaca. Željan osvete, Dejvis prolazi obuku za agenta, ali problemi nastanu kada njegov šef Džef Mek Kord (Robert Armstrong) otkrije advokatovu burnu mladost i vezu sa Mekom... Osim što je u antologijskim filmovima poput "Državnog neprijatelja broj 1", "Usijanja" i "Burnih dvadesetih" glumio neke od najimpresivnijih gangsterskih likova u istoriji filma, legendarni američki glumac Džejms Kegni (1899-1986.) odigrao je i jednu antologijsku ulogu policajca, odnosno FBI agenta. To je bilo u ovom izvrsnom gangsterskom krimiću. Realizovan nakon uvođenja Hejsovog kodeksa, odnosno strožije holivudske cenzure, "G-Men" je imao zadatak da promoviše vladinu borbu protiv organizovanog kriminala i populariše zanimanje agenta FBI-a, o čemu svedoči i činjenica da je izradu filma lično nadzirao legendarni dugogodišnji šef FBI-a Džon Edgar Huver (1895-1972.). I pored toga "Rat gangsterima" je slojevito ostvarenje uverljivih likova i snažnih emocija, koje će mnogim gledaocima i pored osam decenija distance još uvek delovati posebno uverljivo i savremeno. 

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